Monday, April 6, 2026

Day 4 - Guaramiranga to Quixada (06Feb2026)

Day 4 would be a repositioning day, but not with a ton of long drives.   The distance was only 2 hours between locations, but we took many stops for birds.  I am not sure of the actual roads we took, but below is a map showing the approximate route.  I think the hotel was actually in the town Juatama just south of the red pin.


The morning started out with another crack at Pico Alto in Guaramiranga.

The Ceara Gnateater showed more nicely than the previous day.


A Plain Antvireo made a quick appearance but didn't stay for a proper crushing.



Violaceous Euphonia - Euphonias are tricky to ID.  The combination of the throat and crown patterns are what is needed to decipher them. 


Versicolored Emerald 


Reddish Hermit 

We spent a lot of time trying to get better looks at the Short-tailed Antthrush again.  We got some looks but alas no photos.  Audrey did get some audio which she posted on our checklist.


I still have not identified this butterfly.


Black-capped Antwren - we had much better looks this time.

After checking out of our hotel, we stopped in some farming areas to scan the fields.  


Ferruginous Pygmy-owl - in a tiny wooded area between farm fields.


White-browed Meadowlark - very far off in the fields.


Red-cowled Cardinal

Cactus Parakeets


White-naped Jay - A Brazil endemic.  We would see many throughout the trip.

As we made our way to Quixada, we stopped at a bunch of roadside ponds.


Brazilian Teal 


Guira Cuckoo


Black-necked Stilt


Fence Lizard of some sort.


White-throated Seedeater - yet another northeast Brazil endemic!


The roadside farm where the seedeater and lizard were hanging out.


Striated Heron

Brazilian Teal - another pair from another roadside stop.


The "Pedra da Galinha Choca (Brooding Hen Stone)" is a natural rock formation in Quixada Brazil.  This area is well known in Brazil for these rock formations and the area is frequented by hikers but also hang gliders who jump off the cliffs.


White-faced Whistling-Ducks and a Wattled Jacana - A roadside restaurant stop for lunch had some good birds.



Southern Lapwing


Great Antshrike


Greater Rhea - a domestic no doubt but cool to see anyhow.


Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle - we saw these as we made the approach to our hotel, soaring in the thermals created by the cliff faces.


White-tufted Marmosets - these cuties greeted us upon our arrival at the hotel.  They are native and wild but the hotel owner lures them in with fruit.



Another lizard I need to work on ID for...


Pygmy Nightjars!!!  The main reason for the stop at this hotel is that these northeast Brazilian endemics day roost on the rocks next to the pool!  During the high season there can be hordes of people at the pool but the hotel owner says the birds hang out on the rocks anyhow.  I should have taken a pic of the pool so you could see how these birds were only steps away.




The view from the pool!


White-browed Guan - the hotel owner also puts out feed for the birds!


Green Kingfisher - it started to rain but we got out the umbrellas and walked the property none the less.


Eventually the rain had us throw in the towel and I went swimming in the pool and watched the Pygmy Nightjars feeding on termites that were forced out of their rock hiding places with the rain.  I didn't have my camera but one of our group got great flight shots of the nightjars feeding.


Tropical Screech-Owl - very wet and grumpy.


Unidentified Frog - the rain brought out tons of amphibians.


I will get ID through iNat later!


Clearly the best way to bag lots of species is to go on a guided trip, but Brazil is safe and easy to drive in so if you have time to explore on your own, this would be a great stop.




Saturday, March 21, 2026

Day 3 - A full Day in Guaramiranga (05Feb2026)

I was looking forward to a full day without travel and also the altitude meant cooler temps!  However, be careful what you wish for because mist and fog became troublesome for us.  The day started with a super early breakfast at the Hotel Alta da Serra and then a quick check of the birds onsite before setting out for a local expedition.


Ochre-backed Woodpecker - somehow I was able to salvage this shot by playing with contrast.  The bird was super high up in the canopy and although you cannot see it, mist was causing severe backlighting.  The marvels of modern photo editing.

Our next stop was the center of Guaramiranga to scan the pines for the super rare Yellow-faced Siskin.  Our guide Brad said this was the bird that kept him up at night and they sometimes miss it.  This was my hero moment!  I spotted one sitting way up in the canopy of a tall pine.


We got scopes on it and had high fives all around.


It moved to another perch that was even more backlit but at least we had another perspective.  These birds were heavily exploited in the pet bird trade and that probably led to some sightings in Venezuela (escapees).  For all intents and purposes this rare bird is a Brazilian endemic. 


Ochraceous Piculet - another northeast Brazilian endemic!


With the weight of finding the rarest bird of the day off our shoulders, we headed upslope to Pico Alto.   Unfortunately the fog was thick and although we did see some good birds right off the bat, the photo ops were challenging to say the least.  However, eventually the fog did lift and we traded fog for dark forest habitat to find some other specialty birds.


Ceara Gnateater!  Similar to the Rufous Gnateater which I saw on my first trip to Brazil, this one ranges across southeast Brazil and crosses over to Uruguay and Argentina. 

This is the same bird, just a different angle and based on the birds posture, the white eye-line can be hidden.


Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant!  This is a Brazilian northeast endemic!  We got many good looks of this species over the next couple hours.

White-throated Spadebill - not an endemic, but a cool customer none-the-less.


Gray-headed Spinetail!  Another Brazilian northeast endemic!

We spent probably over an hour trying to photograph a Short-tailed Antthrush and also a Rufous-breasted Leaftosser but only a couple of people in the group got the photo of the latter.  The Antthrush is a major skulker and we only got brief glimpses of it after Brad located it using a thermal device he hooked up to his phone.  A combination of poor light and quick looks in dense foliage made photos of this species almost impossible.  In fact, I think this was the only bird of the whole trip that I saw but didn't get a photo of.  The Rufous-breasted Leaftosser miss was remedied later in the trip.

At this point it started to pour so we called it and headed into the van and made our way down slope to another preserve - Vale das Nuvens.  As we were getting out of the van, my leg inexplicably stopped hurting and I started to feel faint and had chest palpitations.  I thought to myself, this is it!  The blood clot in my leg had surely dislodged and had traveled to my lungs!  I didn't tell anyone because I figured there was nothing to be done, and I just waited....  Spoiler alert, I didn't die.  To this day I don't know if the clot did move and I don't know if the chest palpitations were just an anxiety attack or if it was something more dangerous, but I am grateful that it passed.  The good news is that I had plenty of awesome birds to take my mind away from my health issues.

Ceara Woodcreeper - yes another northeast Brazil endemic!


Buff-throated Woodcreeper - much more widespread so I was not upset that it stayed in backlit conditions.


Gray-headed Kite!  I was happy that I managed even this poor shot as it was just a  quick fly-by.



Band-tailed Manakin!  I was super excited to get such good views, not knowing that we would be crushing these at point blank a little later.

Lunch time!  We stopped at a great little restaurant with awesome geri-birding opportunities as it overlooked the same pond where we had a Masked Duck the day before.


Wattled Jacana


Purple Gallinule


Muscovy Duck


The Masked Duck was in the same exact same spot and if it didn't move its head every once in a while, I would have thought it was a decoy.


Pale-legged Hornero - back at the hotel now, I suppose for a siesta.  I never quite understand why these tours take siestas when they can.  I suppose old people like some down time and the middle of the day is usually slow for birds.  I feel old and tired but when I am traveling in a foreign country, it's all about maximizing the birding time.  Audrey joined me to look for goodies on the property.

Juvenile Pale-breasted Thrush

Planalto Woodcreeper - marginally better photos than the last one I saw in the Pantanal.


Rufous-breasted Hermit - I was camping out next to a stand of Heliconia to see if I could nab some Hermit pictures when I finally was able to get this photo.  We also saw a Reddish Hermit but they are tricky buggers to photograph.


Rufous-bellied Thrush

We set off for our evening jaunt at a reserve where they have a water hole and blind.  On the approach road we bagged this....


White-browed Guan - another Vulnerable northeast Brazilian endemic.


Sooty-fronted Spinetail - we saw these several times on the trip, but I never fully crushed one so this overexposed photo will have to do.


Red-cowled Cardinal - these beauties became super common starting at this point on the trip going all the way to the end.


Band-tailed Manakin - All 7 of us crowded behind a small crude hide made of palm fronds and waited for birds to come to the water hole and bathe.  Apparently manakins are habitual bathers.  I suppose when you have such crazy plumage and your life is spent trying to impress potential mates, you need to stay clean.



Golden-crowned Warbler


Rufous-bellied Thrush

Pectoral Sparrow - What a looker!  I thought it was special at the time, but we saw them many times later.


Fork-tailed Woodnymph - when you get close looks at birds you start to notice small imperfections.  


Many of the birds I was seeing up close had mites or parasites.  It's a tough world out there.

I took a million photos of birds at this blind but they are mostly of the same 3-4 species so I will spare you, dear readers.

That night after dinner in town, we tried for owls were able to spotlight a few Spectacled Owls way up in the canopy.



A great way to end the day!  I could see myself spending a week in this town on my own.  A very nice place.