Monday, March 14, 2022

Terra Del Fuego and Ushuaia (17-18Feb2022)

Apologies for the long wait since last post!  I have been quite busy with about a million photos to curate from my recent trip to Antarctica! The official trip with Lindblad started in Miami where we entered the "bubble" which was the Blue Lagoon Hotel at Miami airport.  The idea of the bubble was to get tested for COVID before our flight and then stay with our group exclusively for the next couple weeks as we traveled to and from Antarctica.  This was after a very stressful period of waiting for my PCR COVID test in Wilmington and was one of the 4 COVID tests I would have while on this vacation.  Luckily everything  went well and as far as I can tell, I still have never contracted it, knock on wood.

While we waited for our flight, I walked around the hotel grounds and picked up the usual Florida species including the now countable Muscovy Ducks.

Muscovy Duck with chicks.  



The hotel did it's best to prime the pump of non-stop food I was to eat over the next two weeks.  For those that know me, I never turn down a free meal and that includes meals that are part of a package.  That is why I don't like package deals, I usually gain weight.

The flight was a non-stop red-eye charter flight from Miami to Ushuaia in Argentina.  I tried to get some sleep but its hard to sleep sitting up with my knees scrunched in front of me especially with my history of pulmonary emboli weighing on my mind.  So when we arrived at Ushuaia airport and were promptly herded into buses for our first foray into this beautiful landscape of Terra Del Fuego, I was a little delirious and the next half day was spent in a blur.  I am happy I took tons of photos so I can relive it on more sleep.

The buses took us into the heart of Terra Del Fuego National Park which is just adjacent to Ushuaia for a planned cruise on a catamaran in the park through the Beagle Channel to our awaiting ship, the National Geographic Explorer.  I thought maybe the trip into the park would rekindle some memories as my family had traveled in Argentina when I was just a little boy, but it all looked new to me.

Matthew and I were already trying to pick up birds from the bus, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Magellanic Woodpecker, the iconic largest woodpecker in the Americas and one of the remaining species in the same family as the Ivory-billed - Campephilus.

Spoiler-alert - we didn't see one.  However, we did get our first looks at the Upland Goose and the bus driver even stopped so we could snap some photos from inside the bus.

Upland Goose female - like many of the species we saw on the trip, they are only seen in southern Chile and Argentina and also the Falkland Islands. There is a similar species called Ruddy-headed Goose which looks similar to the female Uplands, but we never got on them.

The male cannot be confused with any other species.

Matt and I knew that we would have very little time on land so we did our best to try and find some land birds but it was tough as they led us to the catamaran docking location with only a few species seen.

The end of the world, Terra Del Fuego was named Land of Fire by the Spaniards due to the volcanic nature of the archipelago which straddles both Chile on one side and Argentina on the other.  The Beagle Channel is the body of water that acts like a dividing line between the two countries and that is where we started our adventure.

The view form the catamaran.

Matt grinning ear to ear with all the new possibilities of birds floating through his sleep deprived head.

Kelp Gulls ended up being the most common gull of the trip and the only true gull we saw once we made it across the Drake Passage.

Matt spotted these Flightless Steamer-ducks in a bay near our mooring site. With a Dolphin Gull in the foreground for size comparison, you can see these are big ducks!  Not sure what makes a duck into a goose, but these guys seem to fit the bill, pardon the pun.  They sit deep in the water and seem to have the ability to immerse themselves much like our Pied-billed Grebe and Anhinga can.

A soaring Black-chested Buzzard-eagle fly-by was the only one of the trip.

Steamer-duck in better light.

I wasn't expecting a Rufous-collared Sparrow which is the same species I have seen at high elevation in Costa Rica.

This Buff-winged Cinclodes was our first Cinclodes species for the trip and was seen on the rocks right next to our boat while we waited to push off.


Once the boat pushed off the mooring, most people on the trip went in for a luxury meal.  Matt and I couldn't peel ourselves away from the deck and potential lifers so we skipped the meal.

Here is a Flightless Steamer-duck showing its Lochness Monster mode.

In the distance we spotted our first Kelp Geese which are about as close to an endemic that the region gets.   The male is a striking white that camera sensors don't like and the female is dark.  Racial unity! I love it.

It was hard to concentrate on the birds with all the gorgeous scenery.


Kelp Gull

Imperial Cormorant - which may or may not be split out into multiple species in the near future.  These were everywhere and probably the most common species.  Other names include Blue-eyed Shag or Imperial Shag.  


South American Terns look a lot like Arctic Terns which also can be in this area but they have flipped plumages.  The South American Tern is snazzy during the austral summer which is our winter, whereas the Arctic Terns would be in non-breeding plumage. 

Black-browed Albatross - I knew I would be seeing lots of these but I was unprepared for the sheer numbers, even in the Beagle Channel which is not a massive waterway.  

Chilean Skua - These are pretty much the default Skua in the Beagle although there are plenty of reports of South Polar Skua too.

The other name for it is Cinnamon Skua due to the warmer reddish tones but also the cap is usually more defined than on other Skuas.  

Here you can see better the cinnamon throat and defined cap.


The underwings are where the red tones really come through.  This species is also very common.


BB Albatross - despite the great numbers, they never got old.


Andean Condor!! We spotted multiple birds circling some of the high hills adjacent to the Beagle Channel.   Despite the distance and height from us, they were awe inspiring birds.  They are in fact considered the largest flying bird in the world by combined measurement of wingspan and weight (per Wiki).



Three in one shot!  



How's that for scenery and throw in an Andean Condor for good measure.


Magellanic Penguin!  These cuties were quite tame and swam close to the boat.  This was an immature bird.


There was large variation in plumage as young birds were getting to the point where they were entering the water.  The adult individuals were really eye-popping.



We only saw one species of Albatross inside the Beagle Channel but it was a good one.


The young ones looked totally different with dark bills....


And darker underwings.


Southern Giant Petrel - another species I was not prepared for seeing so many of!  They were everywhere and were quite nasty.  Lots of them were feeding on Penguin carcasses or other critters.  Apparently they will project stomach bile at you in the breeding colonies if you get too close.  The Southern species is most easily separated from the Northern by the tip of the bill.  Southern is lighter and greenish, Northern is darker and reddish.

As we neared Ushuaia harbor, we stopped at some islets with breeding colonies of the common species in the area.


Upland Geese - females on left and males on right.


Young South American Tern



Dolphin Gulls on left and South American Tern on right.  The landscape reminded me a bit of Iceland.


More Flightless Steamer-ducks.


Rock Shag or Magellanic Cormorant are two of the names for this beauty.  They were much less common than the Imperial.


South American Terns - Adults and juveniles.


Dolphin Gulls in the foreground, Imperial Shags/Cormorants in the middle and Kelp Gulls in the back.


Young Dolphin Gull 


SA Tern


Rock or Magellanic Shag/Cormorant


Imperial


South American Sea Lions - I think these were all the Sea Lions although South American Fur Seals also live and breed in the area.  Both of the species are "eared" but the Fur Seal has a more furry nape and is a bit smaller.  Both of them are sexually dimorphic with the males looking more large and gnarly.  This looks to be a female.


Here is a male Sea Lion.  I think the color differences just has to do with the molt stage.



A dark morph Southern Giant Petrel.


As we entered the harbor of Ushuaia!  This is where we would switch to our ship for the rest of the trip - the National Geographic Explorer.


Holy smokes, its nice to relive those first few hours because they went by so fast.

Next post we set off for our trip down the Beagle Channel and into the infamous Drake Passage.






























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