Monday, May 25, 2026

Day 7 in Brazil - Repositioning Day from Sitio Pau Preto to Rio de Pedras in Canudos (09Feb2026)

The great thing about this trip to Brazil was that despite some really long travel days in the van, we always made some good stops along the way and bagged new birds almost every time we did.  Day 7 was spent repositioning from Sitio Pau Preto to Rio de Pedras in Canudos or somewhere near there so we could be ready to hit up the famous Lear's Macaw preserve at first light the next day.  This was a 7 hour drive day, the route below says less than that but keep in mind we didn't always take the fastest route.  


Even one of the first gas station stops had me get some better photos of a species I had only briefly seen before.


Sick's Swift - similar to the other Chaetura swift in the area, the Gray-rumped Swift but this one has a brown rump.


Fork-tailed Palm Swifts were also circling in the same area.

Our first real stop for the day was a national forest reserve in Barbalha County in Ceara State.


Chivi Vireo

Rufous-breasted Leaftosser!  This was the bird we tried to coax a couple days earlier but couldn't get a photo of.  This time it sat still, even if it was buried in deep foliage, so I was able to keep moving until I had a passable shot.


We didn't stay in this forest long as we had a date with the most important bird of the whole trip, the Araripe Manakin!  The Araripe Manakin (Chiroxiphia bokermanni) is a critically endangered species only discovered in 1996 which is mind-boggling considering that it is a flashy bird that looks like no other.  However, when you see it's range map you can start to understand why...


Its kind of strange, but the place where we were to see this amazing bird is literally an Amusement Park - Arajara Park in Barbalha.  We had to check in at the ticket booth for a huge park that looks like a typical theme park in the US, but the underlying theme for this park is the Manakin which lives smack dab in the middle of the park.  At one point the population of this bird was thought to be about 50 individuals, but estimates are now much higher although certainly less than 1000 birds.


While they processed our passports, this 
Reddish Hermit was enjoying the abundant flowers lining the entranceway. 


Araripe Manakin!  It didn't take long to find this striking male along the trail the park maintains specifically for the Manakin. 

This female on nest was a little trickier to find.


Another male further along the trail.

We only had a couple of hours at the park so it was a little bittersweet but we had plenty of good looks.  Maybe I will go back some day for a proper crushing of this beautiful bird and then go on some rides!


Orange-fronted Yellow-finch - this was a planned gas station stop for a bird that has a wide distribution over South America but is not necessarily common.  At least we only saw it this once.

Our last step of the day was at Rio de Pedras to watch for an evening roost of Blue-winged Macaws.


Blue-winged Macaws - again, this is a relatively wide-spread species in south central South America but we only saw them once on the whole trip.


Southern Scrub Flycatcher


Least Nighthawk!  Unfortunately it just flew by and didn't allow for a crushing.

We had dinner is a small town before making the last push to the ranger's property at the Lear's Macaw Preserve.  This was a rustic property with open air rafters that are exceptional at capturing the breeze which made air conditioning not needed.  That was fortunate because there was none.  Next post is all about the Lear's Macaw or the alternate name of Indigo Macaw as captured in eBird.





Thursday, May 7, 2026

Day 6 - All day Potengi - Sitio Pau Preto - Part 2 - 08Feb2026

After the lunch and siesta break, Bob took us back out on his property, starting with some old rice paddies  (I think that's what they were) where we flushed a Pinnated Bittern.


Pinnated Bittern - looking forward to photographing one that is not flying away.


Wing-banded Hornero - notice the legs are not pale...


Rufous-tailed Jacamar


Great Antshrike


White-winged Becard


Flavescent Warbler


Dark-billed Cuckoo - strangely my first.  They have a large distribution in South America.


Scarlet-throated Tanager family unit!

Campo Troupial

It started to rain hard so we headed back to the main house for cover and birded the feeder area which started hopping after the rain shower but the birds were soaked.


White-naped Jay


Gray-cowled Wood-rail

That night we had a visitor in the rafters of Bob's kitchen.

White-eared Opposum


In the early morning we said goodbye to Bob and his rehabbed White-browed Guan.


I think Bob was taking the picture which is why he is not in it, but his mother is standing above me with the pink blouse.



Monday, May 4, 2026

Day 6 - All day Potengi - Sitio Pau Preto - Part 1 - 08Feb2026

We awoke much like this Crab Eating Fox, with a sense that anything could happen and we just needed to go exploring.  Bob's property is huge and we would spend the whole day looking for goodies.  This place was so good I will need to split it into two, with the first post being all before the afternoon session.


These foxes are opportunistic and will take scraps as they can get them.  They don't only eat crabs.


This Green-winged Saltator was feating on Jocote fruit.  Bob and his family also had Suriname and I think Barbados Cherry trees which the birds love and I sampled.


Bullet Ant - Incidentally there is a song called "Oooh" by De La Soul featuring Redman where he says "If you've ever been shot or stabbed" but I always thought he was saying "If you've never been shot, its bad" which may seem obvious but that's how I feel about Bullet Ants.  I will take people's word for it that it hurts a bunch, and I plan to avoid getting bit.


Red-billed Scythebill


Fulvous-crowned Scrub-tyrant - this picture is about as equally bad as the last one I got in Brazil.  It seems they are adept at avoiding pictures.


Barred Antshrike female


Glittering-bellied Emerald

We spent quite a bit of time trying to lure a White-browed Antpitta out onto a narrow path but it didn't want to leave the dense thicket.  However, we were able to get on it and it sat still for a long time allowing me to spray the area with pics and a few came out.


White-browed Antpitta - there were about 100 sticks in the way and you could only see it through a very narrow tunnel.  Brazilian endemic!


Caatinga Antwren! Brazilian endemic.

Long-billed Wren - another Brazilian endemic!

Ochre-lored Flatbill - not an endemic but long overdue for a picture as I had seen these multiple times without coming away with anything.


Stripe-backed Antbird!!  Although this is not technically an endemic, it is a subspecies of a highly disjunct population which is suspected to be split soon at which point it would be endemic to Brazil.


Great Xenops - yet another Brazilian endemic!  Bob's property was turning out to be an endemic blitz.




I still have to iNat this beetle.


Spotted Piculet - you guessed it, Brazilian endemic.

Need I say it at this point?  Brazilian endemic and a speciality bird at Bob's place.


Swallow-tailed Hummingbird - common and not endemic but they rarely sit still for pics.


Mouse-colored Tyrannulet - also fairly common over a large portion of South America.


Red-shouldered Spinetail - Booyah! Another endemic.


Black-bellied Antwren 


Sooty-fronted Spinetail - another widespread bird which I cannot seem to get a decent photo of.


White-naped Xenopsaris - related to the becards but in its own genus.


Bahia Wagtail-tyrant!  Brazilian endemic.


Fork-tailed Palm Swift


White Monjita from a great distance with heat shimmer, this species always seems to stay away.


White-browed Meadowlark


Grassland Yellow-finch


Burrowing Owl

It was getting really hot at this point so we headed back to Bob's for siesta.  Of course I don't do siestas so I checked out the feeders and did some walking around in the hot sun.


Red-cowled Cardinal


Ultramarine Grosbeak


Ferruginous Pygmy-owl


Sayaca Tanager



Ruby-Topaz Hummingbird!  I did not know it at the time that we would be getting retina-searing views of this species later so I was over the moon that I got this one on my own even if only in silhouette. 


Flavescent Warbler


Tegu Lizard!  This thing was huge!


Sayaca Tanager

Picui Dove


Glittering-bellied Emerald


Solitary Black Cacique - this guy was super cooperative for once.



Streaked Flycatcher

Shiny Cowbird

This was probably about 2 or 3 pm and it was still hot as hell but the rest of the group was stirring and we got ready for an afternoon walk across Bob's property.  I will add that as another installment.